Fürnberg later recommended Haydn to Count Morzin, who, in 1757, became his first full-time employer. The people of Hainburg heard him sing treble parts in the church choir. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. This single document acted as a catalyst in the next stage in Haydn’s career, the achievement of international popularity. He was not handsome, and like many in his day he was a survivor of smallpox; his face was pitted with the scars of this disease. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. During this time, Haydn worked at many different jobs: as a music teacher, as a street serenader, and eventually, in 1752, as valet–accompanist for the Italian composer Nicola Porpora, from whom he later said he learned “the true fundamentals of composition”. He was also briefly in Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz’s employ, playing the organ in the Bohemian Chancellery chapel at the Judenplatz. Haydn lived in the Kapellhaus next to the cathedral, along with Reutter, Reutter’s family, and the other four choirboys, which after 1745 included his younger brother Michael. His wife was the former Maria Anna Theresia Keller (1730–1800), the sister of Therese (b. . On 15 June, a memorial service was held in the Schottenkirche at which Mozart’s Requiem was performed. Since the death of Johann Christian Bach in 1782, Haydn’s music had dominated the concert scene in London; “hardly a concert did not feature a work by him” (Jones). Mannersdorf am Leithagebirge, visited by Haydn during the summer of 1753. Mozart evidently returned the esteem, as seen in his dedication of a set of six quartets, now called the “Haydn” quartets, to his friend. His wife was the former Maria Anna Aloysia Apollonia Keller (1729–1800), th… “Aspekte des Erhabenen in Haydns Spätwerk”. By the time Franz was five years old, he was already attracted to the piano and was soon given lessons by his … A final triumph occurred on 27 March 1808 when a performance of The Creation was organized in his honor. By 1790 Haydn was in the paradoxical, if not bizarre, position of being Europe’s leading composer, but someone who spent his time as a duty-bound Kapellmeister in a remote palace in the Hungarian countryside. Musically, Haydn’s soujourns in England generated some of his best-known work, including the Surprise, Military, Drumroll and London symphonies; the Rider quartet; and the “Gypsy Rondo” piano trio. Another friend in Vienna was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, whom Haydn had met sometime around 1784. 98 and 102, and the piano trio Hob XV: 23. 1, and the piano trio Hob XV: 27. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. There is reason to think that Haydn’s singing impressed those who heard him, because in 1739 he was brought to the attention of Georg von Reutter, the director of music in St. Stephen’s Cathedral in Vienna, who happened to be visiting Hainburg and was looking for new choirboys. However, since St. Stephen’s was one of the leading musical centres in Europe, Haydn learned a great deal simply by serving as a professional musician there. Efforts to bring Haydn to London had been undertaken since 1782, though Haydn’s loyalty to Prince Nikolaus had prevented him from accepting. Life in the Frankh household was not easy for Haydn, who later remembered being frequently hungry and humiliated by the filthy state of his clothing. He began his musical training there, and could soon play both harpsichord and violin. Haydn's mother, the former Maria Koller, had previously worked as a cook in the palace of Count Harrach, the presiding aristocrat of Rohrau. Perhaps more than any other composer’s, Haydn’s music is known for its humor. The most famous example is the sudden loud chord in the slow movement of his”Surprise” symphony; Haydn’s many other musical jokes include numerous false endings (e.g., in the quartets Op. Notably, Beethoven adopted the practice of taking his time and aiming high. He was good friends with Mozart; the two respected each other's music and occasionally invited each other to their performances.Haydn was known for his wide-ranging talents, and today he is best remembered for his symphonies and chamber music. The Esterházy family kept him on as Kapellmeister to the very end (much as they had with his predecessor Werner long before), but they appointed new staff to lead their musical establishment: Johann Michael Fuchs in 1802 as Vice-Kapellmeister and Johann Nepomuk Hummel as Konzertmeister in 1804. By about 1802, his condition had declined to the point that he became physically unable to compose.  This was doubtless very difficult for him because, as he acknowledged, the flow of fresh musical ideas waiting to be worked out as compositions did not cease. His wife was the former Maria Anna Aloysia Apollonia Keller (1729–1800), the sister of Therese (b. Haydn lived for another year, dying, aged 77, at the end of May 1809. 33, 50, 54/55, and 64). “Joseph Haydn”.Â, Webster, James; Feder, Georg (2001). 1733), with whom Haydn had previously been in love. Haydn retained a nominal appointment with Anton, at a reduced salary of 400 florins, as well as a 1000-florin pension from Nikolaus Since Anton had little need of Haydn’s services, he was willing to let him travel, and the composer accepted a lucrative offer from Johann Peter Salomon, a German impresario, to visit England and conduct new symphonies with a large orchestra.. As debility set in, he made largely futile efforts at composition, attempting to revise a rediscovered Missa brevis from his teenage years and complete his final string quartet. Following the climax of the “Sturm und Drang”, Haydn returned to a lighter, more overtly entertaining style. Find best-selling books, new releases, and classics in every category, from Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird to the latest by Stephen King or the next installment in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid children’s book series. The very frail composer was brought into the hall on an armchair to the sound of trumpets and drums and was greeted by Beethoven, Salieri (who led the performance) and by other musicians and members of the aristocracy. He has been known as the father of both the symphony and the string quartet; no other composer approaches his historical importance in these genres. He led the count’s small orchestra and wrote his first symphonies for this ensemble. These traits continue in the many quartets that Haydn wrote after Opus 33. 104, the string quartet Op. While he had been a servant, and later a busy entrepreneur, Haydn wrote his works quickly and in profusion, with frequent deadlines. Haydn was well cared for by his servants, and he received many visitors and public honors during his last years, but they could not have been very happy years for him. In 1759, or 1757 according to the New Grove Encyclopedia, Haydn received his first important position, that of Kapellmeister (music director) for Count Karl von Morzin. Haydn was short in stature, perhaps as a result of having been underfed throughout most of his youth. 76 Nos. For discussion of their relationship, see Beethoven and his contemporaries. Haydn’s name, addressing the status of “Franz” and other names used by Haydn. Haydn was commanded to provide music for the Prince to play, and over the next ten years produced about 200 works for this instrument in various ensembles, of which the most notable are the 126 baryton trios. But by this time Haydn had become a public figure in Vienna. Charles Burney reviewed the first concert thus: “Haydn himself presided at the piano-forte; and the sight of that renowned composer so electrified the audience, as to excite an attention and a pleasure superior to any that had ever been caused by instrumental music in England.” Haydn made many new friends and, for a time, was involved in a romantic relationship with Rebecca Schroeter. They produced no children. In Gotwals, Vernon, translator and editor.Â, Landon, H. C. Robbins; Jones, David Wyn (1988).Â, Larsen, Jens Peter (1980). Joseph Haydn was born in Rohrau, Austria, a village that at that time stood on the border with Hungary. His final days were hardly serene, as in May 1809 the French army under Napoleon launched an attack on Vienna and on 10 May bombarded his neighborhood. It was also around this time that Haydn became interested in writing fugues in the Baroque style, and three of the Op. Haydn’s parents had noticed that their son was musically gifted and knew that in Rohrau he would have no chance to obtain serious musical training. Several of the operas were Haydn’s own work (see List of operas by Joseph Haydn); these are seldom performed today. He is known colloquially as “Papa Haydn”. The very frail composer was brought into the hall on an armchair to the sound of trumpets and drums and was greeted by Beethoven, Salieri (who led the performance) and by other musicians and members of the aristocracy. As his skills increased, Haydn began to acquire a public reputation, first as the composer of an opera, Der krumme Teufel, “The Limping Devil”, written for the comic actor Johann Joseph Felix Kurz, whose stage name was “Bernardon”. His influence on younger composers such as Mozart and Beethoven was substantial. He also wrote several of the operas performed (see List of operas by Joseph Haydn) and wrote substitution arias to insert into the operas of other composers. In 1779, an important change in Haydn’s contract permitted him to publish his compositions without prior authorization from his employer. Haydn’s works are listed in a comprehensive catalogue prepared by Anthony van Hoboken. This is reflected in the subject matter of The Creation (1798) and The Seasons (1801), which address such weighty topics as the meaning of life and the purpose of humankind, and represent an attempt to render the sublime in music. The change in Haydn’s approach was important in the history of classical music, as other composers were soon following his lead. Haydn returned to Vienna in 1795. Haydn, a classical composer, was conducting the orchestra for Prince Esterhazy. Reutter was of little help to Haydn in the areas of music theory and composition, giving him only two lessons in his entire time as chorister. The remoteness of Esterháza, which was farther from Vienna than Eisenstadt, led Haydn gradually to feel more isolated and lonely. He was an innovator and a master. These traits were not only prerequisites to his success as Kapellmeister, entrepreneur and public figure, but also aided the favorable reception of his music.” Haydn was especially respected by the Esterházy court musicians whom he supervised, as he maintained a cordial working atmosphere and effectively represented the musicians’ interests with their employer; see Papa Haydn and the tale of the”Farewell” Symphony. The only disappointment was the opera L’anima del filosofo that Haydn had been contracted to compose but whose performance was blocked by intrigues.  Haydn made many new friends and, for a time, was involved in a romantic relationship with Rebecca Schroeter. The Snow Queen : La reine des neiges 2 2014. He joined the famous boys choir at St. Stephen Cathedral in Vienna. The house in Vienna (now a museum) where Haydn lived in the last years of his life. Cheap paper writing service provides high-quality essays for affordable prices. His last major work, from 1802, was the sixth mass for the Esterházys, the Harmoniemesse. Haydn retained a nominal appointment with Anton, at a reduced salary of 400 florins, as well as a 1000-florin pension from Nikolaus. Haydn had a robust sense of humor, evident in his love of practical jokes and often apparent in his music, and he had many friends. The return to Vienna in 1795 marked the last turning point in Haydn’s career. Count Morzin soon suffered financial … Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Joseph Haydn were firm friends for decades, in spite of the fact that they were very different people, and that Haydn had several children who were older than Mozart. Haydn’s job title under Count Morzin was Kapellmeister, that is, music director. His parents were working people (his mother Anna Maria was a former cook, his father Mathias a master wheelwright). Haydn struggled at first, working at many different jobs: as a music teacher, as a street serenader, and eventually, in 1752, as valet–accompanist for the Italian composer Nicola Porpora, from whom he later said he learned “the true fundamentals of composition.” He was also briefly in Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz’s employ, playing the organ in the Bohemian Chancellery chapel at the Judenplatz. Haydn, was, however, deeply moved and appreciative when on 17 May a French cavalry officer named Sulémy came to pay his respects and sang, skillfully, an aria from The Creation. 10. Franz Joseph Haydn was born in Rohrau, Austria, a small village near the border of Austria andHungary. 3 is the third of the six quartets published in 1799 as Opus 76. Of Haydn’s new employment contract Jones writes. Haydn was both moved and exhausted by the experience and had to depart at intermission. Haydn’s last summer in Eisenstadt was in 1803, and his last appearance before the public as a conductor was a charity performance of The Seven Last Words on 26 December 1803. Several important landmarks have been observed in the evolution of Haydn’s musical style. Born in modest circumstances as the son of a wheelwright in the Lower Austrian town of Rohrau, Haydn was by 1800 the most celebrated composer in Europe.He is sometimes called the father of both the symphony and the string quartet. His exceptional voice set him apart from his classmates, and Georg Reutter, Kapellmeister at St. Stephen’s Cathedral in Vienna, recruited the boy for the cathedral choir in 1740. 95 and no. Her premature death in 1793 was a blow to Haydn, and his F minor variations for piano, Hob. When crossed in business relations, he reacted angrily.” Webster notes that Haydn’s ruthlessness in business might be viewed more sympathetically in light of his struggles with poverty during his years as a freelancer—and that outside of the world of business, in dealings, for example, with relatives and servants and in volunteering his services for charitable concerts, Haydn was a generous man. Biographische Nachrichten von Joseph Haydn. Empress Maria Theresa herself complained to Reutter about his singing, calling it “crowing.” One day, Haydn carried out a prank, snipping off the pigtail of a fellow chorister. According to Griesinger, “Four case shots fell, rattling the windows and doors of his house. Haydn frequently appeared before the public, often leading performances of The Creation and The Seasons for charity benefits, including Tonkünstler-Societät programs with massed musical forces. . The choirboys were instructed in Latin and other school subjects as well as voice, violin, and keyboard. Explore the Music. It was for this reason that they accepted a proposal from their relative Johann Matthias Frankh, the schoolmaster and choirmaster in Hainburg, that Haydn be apprenticed to Frankh in his home to train as a musician. In 1756, Baron Carl Josef Fürnberg employed Haydn at his country estate, Weinzierl, where the composer wrote his first string quartets. As a boy, his talent for music was apparent, but his parents did not have enoughmoney to provide him with music lessons, or even any sort of education. As a “house officer” in the Esterházy establishment, Haydn wore livery and followed the family as they moved among their various palaces, most importantly the family’s ancestral seat Schloss Esterházy inEisenstadt and later on Esterháza, a grand new palace built in rural Hungary in the 1760s. They lived in an obscure rural village, and had no musical training. Neither parent could read music; however, Mathias was an enthusiastic folk musician, who during the journeyman period of his career had taught himself to play the harp. He died at age 77 in 1809. Joseph Haydn did not receive a systematic training in musical theory; he self-educated himself by studying the works of prominent composers like Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, whom he later acknowledged as an important influence. Both were enthusiastically received. In 1760, with the security of a Kapellmeister position, Haydn married. Arriving in London, Haydn stayed with Salomon in Great Pulteney Street, working in a borrowed studio at the Broadwood piano firm nearby. The winding down of Haydn’s career was gradual. Occasional minor-key works, often deadly serious in character, form striking exceptions to the general rule. 33 No. Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) Born: 1732 (Rohrau, Austria) Died: 1809 (Vienna, Austria) Joseph Haydn began his long musical career in St. Stephen’s Cathedral in Vienna, where he successfully auditioned into the choir. “Haydn’s Musical Personality”.Â. He always attempted to maximize his income, whether by negotiating the right to sell his music outside the Esterházy court, driving hard bargains with publishers or selling his works three and four times over; he regularly engaged in ‘sharp practice’ and occasionally in outright fraud. Haydn wrote to Mrs. Genzinger often, expressing his loneliness at Esterháza and his happiness for the few occasions on which he was able to visit her in Vienna; later on, Haydn wrote to her frequently from London. Some of his last words were attempts to calm and reassure his servants as the French army underNapoleon launched an attack on Vienna: “My children, have no fear, for where Haydn is, no harm can fall.” Two weeks later, on 15 June 1809, a memorial service was held in the Schottenkirche at which Mozart’s Requiem was performed. Despite this backbreaking workload, the job was in artistic terms a superb opportunity for Haydn. The Esterházy princes (Paul Anton, then from 1762–1790 Nikolaus I) were musical connoisseurs who appreciated his work and gave him daily access to his own small orchestra. He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the piano trio and his contributions to musical form have earned him the epithets “Father of the Symphony” and “Father of the String Quartet”. As he later told his biographer Albert Christoph Dies, Haydn was motivated to sing very well, in hopes of gaining more invitations to perform before aristocratic audiences—where the singers were usually served refreshments. He had the good fortune to be taken in by a friend, Johann Michael Spangler, who shared his family’s crowded garret room with Haydn for a few months. His contributions to musical form have earned him the epithets "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartet". Haydn soon shifted his emphasis in composition to reflect this (fewer operas, and more quartets and symphonies) and he negotiated with multiple publishers, both Austrian and foreign. The visit (1791–92), along with a repeat visit (1794–95), was a huge success. In 1760, with the security of a Kapellmeister position, Haydn married. He was picked to be a boy soprano in Vienna's Cathedral of St. Steven. Haydn’s remains were interred in the local Hundsturm cemetery until 1820, when they were moved to Eisenstadt by Prince Nikolaus. 45, the piano sonata in C minor (Hob. Haydn immediately began his pursuit of a career as a freelance musician. By 1749, Haydn had matured physically to the point that he was no longer able to sing high choral parts. His modesty and probity were everywhere acknowledged. Of Haydn’s new employment contract Jones writes. Like Frankh before him, Reutter did not always bother to make sure Haydn was properly fed. 1779 was a watershed year for Haydn, as his contract was renegotiated: whereas previously all his compositions were the property of the Esterházy family, he now was permitted to write for others and sell his work to publishers. His father nipped such talk i… Figure 1. Haydn once remarked that he had worked on The Creation so long because he wanted it to last. Figure 5. Haydn soon shifted his emphasis in composition to reflect this (fewer operas, and more quartets and symphonies) and he negotiated with multiple publishers, both Austrian and foreign. At age 6, Haydn went to live with his cousin who helped begin his music training. Haydn had a huge range of responsibilities, including composition, running the orchestra, playing chamber music for and with his patrons, and eventually the mounting of operatic productions. Of these, a particularly important one was with Maria Anna von Genzinger (1754–93), the wife of Prince Nikolaus’s personal physician in Vienna, who began a close, platonic, relationship with the composer in 1789. New Releases. Understand the lasting contributions made to the history of music by the Austrian composer Franz Joseph Haydn. He spent some of the time in the country (Hertingfordbury), but also had time to travel, notably to Oxford, where he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University. Haydn was a devout Catholic who often turned to his rosary when he had trouble composing, a practice that he usually found to be effective. Bienvenue sur la chaîne YouTube de Boursorama ! Count Morzin soon suffered financial reverses that forced him to dismiss his musical establishment, but Haydn was quickly offered a similar job (1761) by Prince Paul Anton, head of the immensely wealthy Esterházy family. During the nearly thirty years that Haydn worked at the Esterházy court, he produced a flood of compositions, and his musical style continued to develop. Haydn took care to deploy this material in appropriate locations, such as the endings of sonata expositions or the opening themes of finales. James Webster writes of Haydn’s public character thus: “Haydn’s public life exemplified the Enlightenment ideal of the honnête homme (honest man): the man whose good character and worldly success enable and justify each other. “Biographical Accounts of Joseph Haydn”. Musically, Haydn’s visits to England generated some of his best-known work, including the Surprise, Military, Drumroll and London symphonies; theRider quartet; and the “Gypsy Rondo” piano trio. He was about six years old. Figure 2. Much of the music was written to please and delight a prince, and its emotional tone is correspondingly upbeat. This tone also reflects, perhaps, Haydn’s fundamentally healthy and well-balanced personality. Haydn’s formal inventiveness also led him to integrate the fugue into the classical style and to enrich the rondo form with more cohesive tonal logic (see sonata rondo form). Haydn and his wife had a completely unhappy marriage, from which the laws of the time permitted them no escape. They produced no children. As a rich man, Haydn now felt that he had the privilege of taking his time and writing for posterity. Franz Joseph Haydn, father of the symphony and inventor of the string quartet, was born in Rohrau, Austria on April 1, 1732, to Maria Koller and Mathias Haydn. His biographer Dies wrote: “He couldn’t understand how it happened that in his life he had been loved by many a pretty woman. It was the first time that the 58-year-old composer had seen the ocean. His parents were poor and could not afford music lessons. A corollary benefit is to outline the evolution of a leading composer's genius, since Haydn's quartets extend from his very first to his very last published works. For much of his life he benefited from a “happy and naturally cheerful temperament,” but in his later life, there is evidence for periods of depression, notably in the correspondence with Mrs. Genzinger and in Dies’s biography, based on visits made in Haydn’s old age. A brief work, “Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser” (the “Emperor’s Hymn”; 1797), achieved great success and became “the enduring emblem of Austrian identity right up to the First World War” (Jones); in modern times it became (with different words) the national anthem of Germany. Haydn’s mother Maria, née Koller, had previously worked as a cook in the palace of Count Harrach, the presiding aristocrat of Rohrau. It was for this reason that they accepted a proposal from their relative Johann Matthias Frankh, the schoolmaster and choirmaster in Hainburg, that Haydn be apprenticed to Frankh in his home to train as a musician. At the age of six, however, Franz Joseph was recruited for music school in the Austrian city of Hainburg. “Joseph Haydn”.Â, Brendel, Alfred (2001). 50 No. 1. There are no quartets from this period, and the symphonies take on new features: the scoring often includes trumpets and timpani. For much of his life he benefited from a “happy and naturally cheerful temperament”, but in his later life, there is evidence for periods of depression, notably in the correspondence with Mrs. Genzinger and in Dies’s biography, based on visits made in Haydn’s old age. XVI/20, L. 33), and the six string quartets of Op. Franz Joseph Haydn (/ ˈ h aɪ d ən /; German: [ˈfʁants ˈjoːzɛf ˈhaɪdnÌ©] (); 31 March 1732 – 31 May 1809) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period.He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the piano trio. As a boy, his talent for music was apparent, but his parents did not have enough money to provide him with music lessons, or even any sort of education. 1,173 Followers, 293 Following, 11 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from abdou now online (@abdoualittlebit) When he was 7 he entered the choir school of St. Stephen’s Cathedral in Vienna. Thus, in about 1765 the Prince obtained, and began to learn to play, the baryton, an uncommon musical instrument similar to the bass viol but with a set of plucked sympathetic strings. The works are Die Tageszeiten Sinfonien (The Times of Day), Le Matin, Le Midi, Le Soir, and Joseph Haydn was the composer. Well, actually he was. These include a fluid form of phrasing, in which each motif emerges from the previous one without interruption, the practice of letting accompanying material evolve into melodic material, and a kind of “Classical counterpoint” in which each instrumental part maintains its own integrity. He always attempted to maximize his income, whether by negotiating the right to sell his music outside the Esterházy court, driving hard bargains with publishers or selling his works three and four times over; he regularly engaged in ‘sharp practice’ and occasionally in outright fraud. Haydn’s work was widely distributed by publishers in London, including Forster (who had their own contract with Haydn) and Longman & Broderip (who served as agent in England for Haydn’s Vienna publisher Artaria). Johann Matthias Frankh Haydn was sent off to study music with this family relative when he was just 6 years old (he never lived with his parents again), learned harpsichord and violin, and sang in the choir. 50 No. In Gotwals, Vernon, translator and editor.Â, Geiringer, Karl; Geiringer, Irene (1982).Â, Griesinger, Georg August (1963). He was among several musicians who were paid for services as supplementary musicians at balls given for the imperial children during carnival season, and as supplementary singers in the imperial chapel (the Hofkapelle) in Lent and Holy Week. He spent most of his time in his home, a large house in the suburb of Windmühle, and wrote works for public performance. In 1760, with the security of a Kapellmeister position, Haydn married. Study Franz Joseph Haydn Flashcards at ProProfs - Flashcards for the Music History 110 class at Sacramento State University. He began his career after his voice broke; he decided to make a living off of teaching and playing … Countess Thun, having seen one of Haydn’s compositions, summoned him and engaged him as her singing and keyboard teacher. In 1756, Baron Carl Josef Fürnberg employed Haydn at his country estate, Weinzierl, where the composer wrote his first string quartets. James Webster writes of Haydn’s public character thus: “Haydn’s public life exemplified the Enlightenment ideal of the honnête homme (honest man): the man whose good character and worldly success enable and justify each other. Franz Joseph Haydn. During the later years of this successful period, Haydn faced incipient old age and fluctuating health, and he had to struggle to complete his final works. A final triumph occurred on 27 March 1808 when a performance of The Creation was organized in his honor. Haydn’s time with Count von Morzin was productive; it was also short-lived. Neither parent could read music; however, Mathias was an enthusiastic folk musician, who during the journeyman period of his career had taught himself to play th… According to later testimony by Michael Kelly and others, the two composers occasionally played in string quartets together. If it’s an allegro that pursues me, my pulse keeps beating faster, I can get no sleep. Liszt’s father, Ádám Liszt, was an official in the service of Prince Nicolas Eszterházy, whose palace in Eisenstadt was frequented by many celebrated musicians. Haydn was both moved and exhausted by the experience and had to depart at intermission. Music by Haydn. When crossed in business relations, he reacted angrily. Webster notes that Haydn’s ruthlessness in business might be viewed more sympathetically in light of his struggles with poverty during his years as a freelancer – and that outside of the world of business, in dealings, for example, with relatives and servants and in volunteering his services for charitable concerts, Haydn was a generous man. 20 (the “Sun” quartets), all from c. 1771–72. Born in a small Austrian village of Roharu on March 31, 1732, young Haydn showed musical talent early. 44, “Farewell” SymphonyNo. Joseph Haydn was the brother of Michael Haydn – himself a highly regarded composer – and Johann Evangelist Haydn, a tenor.